| SYMPTOMS | 
POSSIBLE CAUSES | 
POSSIBLE REASON | 
SOLUTION | 
CHEMICAL | 
 | 
 | 
| Cloudy Water | 
Build up of dirt and bather pollution | 
Insufficient chlorine or poor filtration | 
Backwash filter then super-chlorinate to 10ppm of free chlorine. Add clarifier to polish water | 
Liquid chlorine & Sparkle | 
 | 
Start of algae growth | 
Insufficient levels of chlorine | 
Super chlorinate. After 24-hours backwash filter. Maintain chlorine level above 3ppm. Prevent recurrence of algae growth | 
Liquid chlorine, chlorine granules & chlorine tablets | 
 | 
Chlorine ineffective | 
Over stabilisation | 
Dilute pool water and super-chlorinate | 
Liquid Chlorine | 
 | 
Ineffective filtration | 
Filter blocked or filter media needs removing | 
Check sand, filter cartridge or D.E. Media | 
See filter guide | 
 | 
Suspended particles | 
Precipitation of salts due to high pH or high alkalinity | 
Correct pH and/or alkalinity | 
Dry acid | 
 | 
 | 
| Unpleasant water. Sore eyes/throat. Itching skin | 
High combined chlorines | 
Free chlorine levels too low | 
Dilute pool water | 
Tile and liner cleaner | 
 | 
Detergents from cleaning compounds getting into pool water | 
Reaction between chlorine and detergent | 
Use chlorine compatible cleaners | 
Tile and liner cleaner | 
 | 
Water too acidic or alkaline | 
pH too low or too high | 
Correct pH as in chart | 
Dry alkali or dry acid | 
 | 
 | 
| Chlorine level difficult to maintain | 
Sunlight destroys chlorine | 
Chlorine not stabilised | 
Use stabiliser or stabilised chlorine | 
Stabiliser Chlorine Granules/tablets | 
 | 
Build up of pollutants | 
Insufficient chlorination | 
Super chlorinate | 
Liquid Chlorine | 
 | 
High water temperature | 
Organisms multiply more rapidly | 
Increase dose rate of sanitizer | 
Chlorine Granules/Tablets | 
 | 
 | 
| Apparent inability to get a chlorine reading on a test kit inspite of chlorine | 
Chlorine level may be too high | 
High chlorine content bleaches reagent in test tablet | 
De-chlorinate. Allow chlorine to reduce naturally over a period of time. If very high reduce with chemicals. Consult Ambassador Pools | 
Neutraliser | 
 | 
 | 
| Dirt on pool wall at water line | 
Build up of body fat, sun oil or cosmetics | 
Irregular cleaning or surfaces | 
Clean with environmental friendly chemical | 
Tile and liner cleaner | 
 | 
 | 
| pH too low | 
Low pH of local mains water/Use of acidic chlorine donors | 
Insufficient dry alkali being added | 
Add dry alkali as per instructions pH to be between 7.2 and 7.6 | 
Dry Alkali | 
 | 
 | 
| pH too high | 
High pH of local mains water | 
Insufficient dry acid being added or applied incorrectly | 
Add acid as per instructions. Maintain pH between 7.2 and 7.6 | 
Dry acid | 
 | 
Use of alkaline donors | 
High alkalinity | 
Reduce alkalinity to 200 ppm. Check pH | 
Dry acid | 
 | 
Salts being leached from new concrete pools | 
Self correcting over a period of time | 
Add acid to maintain pH between 7.2 and 7.6 | 
Dry acid | 
 | 
 | 
| pH levels erratic | 
Insufficient bicarbonate to buffer pH | 
Low total alkalinity | 
Add bicarbonate. Minimum 100ppm required | 
Alkalinity increaser | 
 | 
 | 
| pH locked | 
Too high a level of bicarbonates | 
Topping up from mains water can increase alkalinity in hard water areas | 
Reduce alkalinity to 200 ppm. Check pH. Consult Ambassador Pools | 
Dry acid | 
 | 
 | 
| Low alkalinity | 
Bicarbonate reduced by dilution particularly in soft water | 
Mains water has low level of bicarbonates | 
Add bicarbonate. Minimum 100ppm required. Consult Ambassador Pools | 
Alkalinity increaser | 
 | 
 | 
| Pool Walls feel slimy | 
Algae growing | 
Insufficient chlorination and pool wall brushing | 
Super chlorinate to kill algae. Sweep or vacuum debris. Prevent recurrence with algaecide | 
Liquid chlorine algaecide | 
 | 
 | 
| Rough scale formed on pool surfaces | 
Water out of balance | 
Ratio of calcium hardness to total alkalinity incorrect | 
Check levels of pH, alkalinity and calcium. Consult Ambassador Pools | 
As directed by Ambassador Pools | 
 | 
 | 
| Sharp edges round tiles | 
Grout being leached by water | 
Mains water too soft | 
Re-grout the pool. Increase calcium levels to min 250 ppm and maintain. Consider changing sanitiser to HTH Calcium Hypochlorite which will ensure calcium levels are maintained | 
HTH Calcium hypochlorite |